Can't a genre picture also be a masterpiece? As in, you know, Leone's films?
The question of whether the film is or is not a Western does not exercise me. These taxonomic matters do little to shed light on the work.
You don't HAVE to answer my stupid posts. That's Dust Devil's job.
I saw it again and yes, it fares beeter in the original language, a decent master and a big screen. Still there are problems, the main being the Bogart character. Bogart doesn't manage to make him credible and all the plot turning points hang on him. He's credible only in the first scenes, expecially that of buying the lottery ticket. Then one wonders what kind of a character is one who can dedicate 1 year of toil to earn some money and then becoming crazy for no reason. He cannot of course simply reveal his inner self because that wouldn't square with his previous behaviour. And Bogart ios at his worst enhancing all the character's inconsistencies, opning wide his eyes, grimaces all over his face (the same mistake he made in High Sierra and Petrified Forest: I should rewatch it, but he finally understood the way to play a psychotic character only in Mutiny of Caine). And then some other inconsistencies like why Holt does give him back his gun or doen't tie him to a tree at night, like anybody else would do. And again, why Bogart, so taken up with money fever, just doesn't shoot the three mexicans. Again, more than an homosexual subtext, there's an evident zoophilism attributable to all three characters (all those night visits to the burros with the excuse of checking their gold troves...).
Some might object that Bogart actually tries to shoot down the mexicans but finds that his gun is empty. But that doesn't square with Bogart's previous psichotic dedication in planning Holt's murder and, even more, getting rid of the corpse: that should make us presume that Bogart checks continuously if his gun is loaded and if somebody is in ambush. And then all his pointed arguing with Holt about stealing and murdering it rhymes with Huston sr. predictions about the effect of gold on men but not with Bogart's character as we know it before the prospecting starts. Sure, some hint is given that the character is slightly paranoic, but that may develop in such a violent psychosis is hard for me to swallow. And even more hard to swallow is the fact that his two companions do little to prevent the possible effects. What I mean is that the character is inconsistent for plot's sake and that Bogart is unable to understand that he shuld have played those inconstinncencies down instead of enhancing them..
Why did he go mad? - I don't think there was the need to go into this more deeply, in real life people go mad for apparently no reason, and when there's some money involved nobody questions the change, even if sudden. Over inheritances and such matter, whole families change in one night, so to speak. However, the movie offers hints as to why this happened with Dobbs. I think he's the one (unlike the other two, or later three) that starts the journey with much moral integrity. I bet in the start most of the audience would point at Curtin as the weakest link. There are three small episodes that serve as a prelude to his sudden change of character (in which he stands up to the test): 1) when they beat up their former employer to retrieve the money he owns them - he takes only the 400 $ he owns them, and throws the rest at him, lying on the cantina floor, 2) he puts his own money to make the whole adventure happen, and 3) he throws away the gold Curtin gave him to settle the score after the argument at the camp. All this doesn't seem to be justly perceived by his two companions, as they feel and behave as they all started from the same line, and don't need to thank anyone more than the other. Or at least that is the way Dobbs sees it. This is when Dobbs' resentment starts building up, as he is seen talking to himself more frequently (though you feel his grumpiness from the start of the movie). The point break happens later, when he menages to persuade the other two to just kill Cody, for the sake of not sharing anything with him. The bandits stop them from doing it, but after that it feels as he shifts completely into another gear and kinda makes himself believe that's the corrects way to make it through life. With full pockets, at all costs. All the other factors already mentioned don't help either.